The Dachshund — affectionately nicknamed the “wiener dog” or “sausage dog” — is instantly recognizable for its long body, short legs, and expressive eyes. But don’t let their small size fool you: these dogs are packed with personality, curiosity, and courage.
Originally bred for hunting badgers, Dachshunds are bold, intelligent, and full of character. If you’re considering adding one to your family or already have one at home, here’s everything you need to know about caring for a Dachshund and helping them thrive.
The Unique Personality of the Dachshund
Dachshunds are:
- Independent thinkers (sometimes stubborn!)
- Playful and curious
- Loyal and affectionate with their families
- Bold and sometimes fearless
- Vocal — they love to “talk”
They make excellent companions, especially for people who appreciate a strong personality in a small package.
Daily Exercise for a Healthy Dachshund
Despite their short legs, Dachshunds are energetic and need regular physical activity. A bored Dachshund can become destructive or overly vocal.
Exercise needs:
- Two daily walks of 15–30 minutes
- Indoor play sessions (with toys or light fetch games)
- Sniffing and exploring on walks (they love to use their nose)
- Avoid high jumps or stairs to protect their spine
Always use a harness instead of a collar to reduce strain on their neck and spine.
Preventing Back Problems
Dachshunds are prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) due to their long spine. Here’s how to reduce the risk:
- Don’t allow jumping on/off furniture (use pet ramps)
- Keep your dog at a healthy weight
- Support their body when picking them up (one hand under the chest, the other under the back legs)
- Provide orthopedic bedding for joint support
- Avoid rough play or wrestling with larger dogs
Early signs of back issues include reluctance to jump, yelping, or a stiff gait — seek veterinary care immediately if you notice these.
Mental Stimulation for Smart Dogs
Dachshunds are smart and curious — which means they love puzzles and interactive challenges. To stimulate their mind:
- Use treat-dispensing toys
- Teach new tricks or commands regularly
- Let them explore different smells during walks
- Rotate toys to avoid boredom
- Play hide-and-seek games with treats or favorite toys
Mental activity helps reduce anxiety and channel energy in a positive way.
Grooming Based on Coat Type
There are three coat types of Dachshunds: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired.
- Smooth Coat: Low maintenance. Brush weekly and bathe when dirty.
- Long-Haired: Brush 2–3 times per week to avoid mats. More frequent grooming needed.
- Wire-Haired: Requires hand-stripping or trimming every few months. Brush regularly.
All types benefit from:
- Regular nail trimming
- Ear cleaning (Dachshunds have floppy ears prone to infection)
- Dental care 2–3 times per week
Feeding and Nutrition
Dachshunds love food — and are prone to weight gain. Obesity increases the risk of back problems, so portion control is vital.
Feeding tips:
- Use a high-quality small-breed dog food
- Measure food (no free feeding)
- Limit treats and opt for healthy options like carrots
- Avoid table scraps and fatty foods
- Consult your vet about proper calorie intake
Puppies need more frequent meals, while adults typically eat twice a day.
Socialization and Behavior
Dachshunds can be a bit wary of strangers or other dogs if not properly socialized. To raise a well-rounded pup:
- Introduce them to new people, pets, and environments early
- Use positive reinforcement during interactions
- Schedule regular playdates with friendly dogs
- Take them to pet-friendly spaces like parks and patios
Early and consistent exposure helps them grow into confident, well-behaved adults.
Training Tips for Stubborn Yet Clever Pups
Dachshunds are clever — but also known for their stubborn streak. Consistency and patience are key:
- Start training early
- Use treats and praise as rewards
- Keep sessions short and fun
- Practice daily
- Focus on house training, which may take longer with this breed
Avoid harsh corrections; Dachshunds respond best to encouragement and repetition.
Health Considerations
Common health issues in Dachshunds include:
- Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
- Obesity
- Dental disease
- Epilepsy
- Eye conditions (especially in dapple-colored dogs)
Regular vet checkups, a healthy diet, and proper exercise go a long way in ensuring a long, happy life.
Is a Dachshund Right for You?
Dachshunds are great for:
- Apartment living
- Singles, couples, and families (with older kids)
- People who enjoy playful, expressive dogs
- Homes where jumping and roughhousing are minimized
They may not be ideal for homes with very young children or large dogs who play rough. But if you’re looking for a bold, loving companion with a hilarious personality, the Dachshund is a perfect choice.